Overview
Managing a budget does not need to feel abstract or overly technical. The easiest way to think about it is through a simple system of boxes.
- Your main budget is one large container.
- Inside that container, you create smaller containers called Activities (which can be referred to as Allocations).
- Some of those containers can be sub-budgets, which are handed off to other owners within your hierarchy to manage independently.
The Big Picture: Your Budget
Think of your budget as the large container that holds all available funds for a given period.
As the budget owner, you are responsible for:
- Defining the total amount available
- Deciding how that amount is allocated via activities
- Monitoring how funds are used over time
You rarely spend directly from the budget. Instead, you break it down into smaller, more manageable pieces in the form of Allocations.
Allocations: Distributing the Budget
Allocations (Activities) are the smaller containers inside your main budget that can be filled with expenses.
Each allocation:
- Represents a portion of the total budget
- Can be assigned to yourself or a team member
- Is used to fund actual expenses
This is where transactional execution happens.
Example:
- Main budget: $100,000 (Annual Marketing)
- Allocations:
- $40,000 → Paid Media for me
- $30,000 → Events for my team member
- $30,000 → Content for my me
Each of these allocations acts as its own working container for expenses.
Sub-Budgets: Delegating Ownership
A sub-budget is the container within your parent budget that is given to another budget owner.
**It is not just a portion of funds, it is a managed space.
When you create a sub-budget:
- You assign a new owner
- You define how much of the main budget they control
- That owner can then create their own allocations within it
This allows you to scale budget management without losing structure.
Example:
- Main Budget Owner: Head of Marketing
- Sub-Budget: Events ($30,000) → Owned by Events Manager
The Events Manager can now:
- Create allocations (e.g., Conferences, Entertainment)
- Manage spend independently
- Stay within their assigned limit
Sub-Budget Allocations: Distribution
Within each sub-budget, the same pattern repeats.
The sub-budget owner:
- Breaks their budget into allocations
- Assigns them as needed
- Tracks usage and performance
This creates a clear chain of ownership:
Parent Budget → Sub-Budget → Allocation → Expense
Each level has:
- Defined ownership
- Clear limits
- Controlled flexibility
The Lifecycle: Allocate, Spend, Reclaim
Every box follows the same lifecycle:
1. Allocate
Funds are distributed from the parent or sub budget into Activity allocations
2. Spend
Cardholders use those allocations to cover expenses.
3. Return (Reclaim)
Please refer the following articles:
Budget Management Q&A
Quick actions for common scenarios
I want to spend funds from my budget
What to do:
Create a new spend request to generate an allocation from your budget. Once the activity is created, use your card to spend against that allocation.
Why it matters:
Allocations act as your active spend containers, ensuring all transactions are tracked and controlled.
I want my budget to be available only for me to spend
What to do:
Create a new spend request and allocate the full budget amount to yourself. Once the activity is created, you can spend directly from that allocation.
Why it matters:
This keeps full control with you while still following the allocation structure required for tracking and governance.
I want to reclaim my budget
What to do:
Review your existing allocations and identify any unused or partially used amounts. Reclaim those remaining funds so they return to your main budget.
Why it matters:
This keeps your budget accurate and ensures no funds are left sitting in inactive allocations.
I want to reclaim a sub-budget that another owner manages
What to do:
- Review the allocations within the sub-budget
- Reclaim any reserved funds from those allocations
- Decrease the total amount of the sub-budget to the "used" amount
The unused funds will automatically return to the parent budget.